The Trimurti
The Trimurti encompasses the three forms of Hindu god; Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. The triad represents the aspects of human existence, from birth, to life and death. While there are many different manifestations of the Trimurti, it is believed that they are different variants of the highest single god.
It is key to note that in Balinese Hinduism, the belief is in one supreme god, who they refer to as Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. All Bali gods, goddesses and other beings are believed to only be a manifestation of this one supreme god.
Brahma
The four-faced Brahma is the creator and administrator of knowledge, believed to have brought the universe into existence. Brahma’s four faces represent the four corners of the universe and in depictions throughout Bali, this god is often seen holding a book, rosary, lotus or water pot. Often depicted in red, he can usually be seen in statue form standing outside temples or Balinese homes.
Vishnu / Wisnu
The preserver and protector of the universe, Vishnu restores the balance of good and evil, seeking to fight against destructive forces. Vishnu is usually depicted atop his majestic bird-like mount, the Garuda.
Bali is home to the second largest statue of Lord Vishnu riding the mythical bird Garuda, at a grandiose 1221 metres high. Found at Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park in Ungasan, it has taken over 20 years to construct.
Shiva Bali god
Throughout Balinese-Hinduism, Shiva is recognised as the creator, maintainer and destroyer of cyclic existence, otherwise known as the god of death and destruction. In this endless cycle of death and rebirth, Shiva’s destructive powers are used for good, to construct and pave the way for change. Shiva’s distinctive features include three eyes, the serpent king Vasuki adorning his neck, the crescent moon and the holy river Ganga flowing through his hair.
